Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Therapist Development Center Practice Exam

Which of the following options reflects an understanding of countertransference in therapy?

1. The therapist uses their emotions to engage the client

2. The therapist experiences personal feelings toward the client's situation

3. The therapist encourages dependency in clients

4. The therapist mitigates their own issues in session

The correct answer is: The therapist experiences personal feelings toward the client's situation

The understanding of countertransference in therapy is best reflected in the choice that states the therapist experiences personal feelings toward the client's situation. Countertransference refers to the emotional responses that a therapist might have toward a client that stem from the therapist's own personal experiences, unresolved conflicts, and emotions. It can manifest as feelings of anger, affection, or even frustration towards a client's experiences, which can influence the therapeutic relationship. Recognizing these feelings is crucial for therapists because it allows them to understand how their emotional responses can affect the therapy process. By identifying and processing these reactions, therapists can ensure that they do not let their personal issues unduly influence their professional judgment or therapeutic interventions. This awareness aids in maintaining a therapeutic environment that is beneficial for the client. The other options do not capture the essence of countertransference. Engaging clients using the therapist’s emotions may not necessarily reflect an awareness of countertransference; it could instead indicate an unprofessional boundary violation. Encouraging dependency in clients also suggests a problematic dynamic that could arise from unresolved countertransference but does not demonstrate understanding. Finally, while mitigating personal issues in session is a healthy practice, it does not specifically address the interpersonal dynamics and emotional responses associated with countertransference. Understanding and addressing these