Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Therapist Development Center Practice Exam

A social worker discovers a new client's history of disordered eating but has no prior experience in this area. What should the social worker do?

1. Consult literature on treating eating disorders

2. Refer the client to an experienced eating disorder therapist

3. Attempt to treat the client while seeking further training

4. Engage in online research and self-study of eating disorders

The correct answer is: Refer the client to an experienced eating disorder therapist

Referring the client to an experienced eating disorder therapist is the most appropriate course of action for several reasons. When a social worker encounters an area outside of their expertise, particularly one as complex and nuanced as disordered eating, it is crucial to prioritize the client's well-being and ensure they receive the most informed and effective care possible. Eating disorders often come with significant emotional, psychological, and physical ramifications that require specialized intervention. A therapist who has extensive experience in this field will likely be better equipped to understand the intricacies of the client's condition, offer evidence-based treatment, and develop a tailored approach to their recovery. This ensures that the client is supported by someone who has a deeper understanding of best practices, therapeutic techniques specific to eating disorders, and possible co-occurring issues. While consulting literature, engaging in online research, or attempting to treat the client while seeking further training could provide the social worker with some foundational knowledge, these approaches may not be sufficient in addressing the immediate needs of the client. The risk of harm or mismanagement increases without direct, specialized experience, which can affect the client’s recovery trajectory. Thus, making a referral reflects a commitment to ethical practice and a recognition of the limits of one’s competencies.